PHRASAL VERB VỚI "TAKE" TIẾNG ANH

· Phrasal Verb

Take aback

Nghĩa: Surprise or shock; to discomfit (gây bất ngờ)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The bad news TOOK us ABACK.

Take after

Nghĩa: To have similar character or personality to a family member (giống)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He TAKES AFTER his mother.

Take against

Nghĩa: Stop liking someone; to become unfriendly toward (chống đối)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He TOOK AGAINST me when I was promoted over him.

Take apart

Nghĩa: Separate something into its parts (tách rời)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I TOOK the radio APART to find out what was wrong.

Take aside

Nghĩa: Get someone alone to talk to them (kéo ra riêng để nói chuyện)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I was immediately TAKEN ASIDE by the manager.

Take away

Nghĩa 1: Remove something and put it in a different place (đem đi chỗ khác)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Mother TOOK our plates AWAY and came back with some fruit for us to eat.

Nghĩa 2: Remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no longer has it (lấy đi, tịch thu)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The teacher TOOK my mobile phone AWAY until the end of the lesson.

Nghĩa 3: Subtract or diminish something (lấy đi)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: If I have five apples and you TAKE AWAY two, how many do I have left?

Nghĩa 4: Leave a memory or impression in one’s mind that you think about later (để lại cho ai trăn trở/ suy nghĩ)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  I TOOK AWAY the impression that the play was under rehearsed.

Nghĩa 5: Make someone leave a place and go somewhere else (bắt ai đó đi)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The police TOOK him AWAY for questioning.

Nghĩa 6: Prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing something (ngăn chặn ai đó)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  My job TAKES me AWAY from home most weekends.

Take away from

Nghĩa: Make something seem not so good or interesting (lấy đi, dập tắt)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Even the rain couldn’t TAKE AWAY from the excitement of the match.

Take back

Nghĩa 1: Retract an earlier statement (rút lại lời vừa nói)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  No, you are not fat; I TAKE it all BACK.

Nghĩa 2: Cause to remember some past event or time (gợi nhớ)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  That tune TAKES me BACK to my childhood.

Nghĩa 3: Resume a relationship with someone (nối lại mối quan hệ)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  She has forgiven him, and TAKEN him BACK.

Nghĩa 4: Regain possession of something (giành lại sở hữu)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The wedding is off, and he has TAKEN BACK the ring.

Nghĩa 5: Return something to a vendor for a refund (trả lại hàng)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  TAKE BACK faulty goods to the shop where you bought them.

Take down

Nghĩa 1: Remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it is fixed (tháo xuống)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  He TOOK DOWN the picture and replaced it with the framed photograph.

Nghĩa 2: Write down as a note, especially to record something spoken (chép xuống)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  If you have a pen, you can TAKE DOWN my phone number.

Nghĩa 3: Remove a temporary structure such as scaffolding (tháo dở)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  When everything else is packed, we can TAKE DOWN the tent.

Nghĩa 4: Lower an item of clothing without removing it (kéo quần áo xuống)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The doctor asked me to TAKE DOWN my trousers.

Take for

Nghĩa 1: Regard as (xem như)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Does he TAKE me FOR a fool?

Nghĩa 2: Consider mistakenly (nhầm)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Sorry, I TOOK you FOR someone else.

Nghĩa 3: Defraud; to rip off (ăn gian)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Pinkett angry that George betrayed trust, TOOK him FOR $100K.

Take in

Nghĩa 1: Receive (goods) into one’s home for the purpose of processing for a fee (lấy hàng về nhà)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  In hard times, some women would TAKE IN washing and others dressmaking repairs.

Nghĩa 2: Shorten (a garment) or make it smaller (bóp quần áo nhỏ lại)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Try TAKING the skirt IN a little around the waist.

Nghĩa 3: Absorb or comprehend (tiếp thu)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  I was so sleepy that I hardly TOOK IN any of the lecture.

Nghĩa 4: Deceive, give a false impression (bị gạt)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Everyone was TAKEN IN by his practical joke.

Take it upon oneself

Nghĩa: Assume personal responsibility for a task or action (nhận trách nhiệm về mình)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  She TOOK IT UPON HERSELF to manage the project.

Take off

Nghĩa 1: To remove something, usually clothing or accessories (tháo ra)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  It was hot so I TOOK my jacket OFF.

Nghĩa 2: Imitate, often in a satirical manner (bắt chước, theo một cách châm biến)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  They love to TAKE OFF all the politicians’ mannerisms.

Nghĩa 3: Leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air (cất cánh)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The plane has been cleared to TAKE OFF from runway 3.

Nghĩa 4: Become successful, to flourish (thành công)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The business has really TAKEN OFF this year and has made quite a profit.

Nghĩa 5: Depart (khởi hành)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I’m going to TAKE OFF now.

Nghĩa 6: Quantify (định lượng)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  I’ll TAKE OFF the concrete and steel for this construction project.

Nghĩa 7: Absent oneself from work or other responsibility, especially with permission (vắng mặt)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  If you TAKE OFF for Thanksgiving you must work Christmas and vice versa.

Take on

Nghĩa 1: Acquire, bring in, or introduce (mua lại, mang lên)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The ship TOOK ON cargo in Norfolk yesterday.

Nghĩa 2: Begin to have or exhibit (xem như, giống như)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  In the dark, the teddy bear TOOK ON the appearance of a fearsome monster.

Nghĩa 3: Assume responsibility for (nhận trách nhiệm)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I’ll TAKE ON the project if no one else will.

Nghĩa 4: Attempt to fight or compete with (chiến đấu)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I don’t recommend TAKING ON that bully, since he’s bigger than you are.

Take out

Nghĩa 1: Remove (thủ tiêu, xóa đi)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Please TAKE OUT the trash before the whole house starts to smell.

Nghĩa 2: Invite someone out socially, especially on a date (dẫn đi, mời)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Let me TAKE you OUT for dinner.

Take over

Nghĩa 1: Adopt a responsibility or duty from someone else (nhận trách nhiệm từ người khác)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  He will TAKE OVER the job permanently when the accountant retires.

Nghĩa 2: Relieve someone temporarily (thay phiên)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  If you will TAKE OVER driving, I’d like to get some sleep.

Nghĩa 3: Buy out the ownership of a business (mua lại)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Acme Motors is to TAKE Jetcar Industries OVER this week, if all goes as planned.

Nghĩa 4: Annex a territory by conquest or invasion (xâm chiếm)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ancient Rome TOOK OVER lands throughout the known world.

Nghĩa 5: Become more successful (than someone or something else) (thành công hơn, vượt mặt)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tiger Woods has TAKEN OVER as the top golfer.

Take pity

Nghĩa: Show compassion (towards) (thương hại)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Someone please TAKE PITY on that homeless man in the rain and give him a place to stay overnight.

Take to

Nghĩa 1: Adapt to; to learn, grasp or master (thích nghi, học)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  She TOOK TO swimming like a fish.

Nghĩa 2: Enter; to go into or move towards (bay vào, đi đến)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  As the train rushed through, thousands of birds TOOK TO the air at once.

Nghĩa 3: Begin, as a new habit or practice (bắt đầu)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  After the third one was rejected, she TOOK TO asking the department to check the form before she submitted it.

Take up

IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Giải thích phrasal verb: take up

Nghĩa 1: Pick up (nhặt)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  The reel automatically TOOK UP the slack.

Nghĩa 2: Begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis (bắt đầu làm)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I’ve TAKEN UP knitting.

Nghĩa 3: Address (an issue) (giải quyết)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Let’s TAKE this UP with the manager.

Nghĩa 4: Occupy; to consume (space or time) (chiếm)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The books on finance TAKE UP three shelves.

Nghĩa 5: Shorten by hemming (rút ngắn bằng cách viền)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: If we TAKE UP the sleeves a bit, that shirt will look much better on you.

Nghĩa 6: Accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from (chấp nhận)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Shall we TAKE them UP on their offer to help us move?

Nghĩa 7: Resume (tiếp tục)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Let’s TAKE UP where we left off.

Take up with

Nghĩa: Form a close relationship with (someone) (xây dựng mối quan hệ)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I hear that John has TAKEN UP with Jane.

Take upon oneself

Nghĩa: Assume personal responsibility for (trách nhiệm trên ai)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: That’s an awful lot of work to TAKE UPON YOURSELF.

Take through

Nghĩa: Explain something; give a tour of a place (giải thích, tham quan)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Stop by, and I’ll TAKE you THROUGH the new headquarters.

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