Hôm nay, IELTS TUTOR sẽ chia sẻ thêm về các từ vựng Academic bắt đầu bằng chữ M nên học trong tiếng anh cho các bạn. Bên cạnh đó, các bạn có thể tìm hiểu HƯỚNG DẪN TỪ A ĐẾN Z CÁCH PARAPHRASE CHO CỤM "AND SO ON" TRONG IELTS SPEAKING & Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), mà IELTS TUTOR chia sẻ trước đó.
1. Magnate  | 
A wealthy and influential - người có quyền thế lớn
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He made a fortune from trade and joined the gentry, but he was by no means the first upwardly mobile business magnate.
 - Robbed I was, robbed of my rightful position in life of oil magnate and squillionaire at the tender age of five.
 - A feudal magnate could exercise more power over his tenants than the king who was his overlord.
 - The local barbecue magnate, a 51-year-old member of the Choctaw and Chippewa tribes, is also a longtime Robbins admirer.
 - Jon Huntsman, the billionaire American chemicals magnate, is in his office surrounded by cuddly toys.
 
2. Magnitude  | 
Great size or importance, size - độ lớn, tầm quan trọng
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- This method is described and provides insights into the magnitude and basis of this limitation.
 - Their punishing tactics were too much for Wigan whose schoolboy errors were embarrassing considering the magnitude of the occasion.
 - Here again, the balance of forces is an order of magnitude more difficult to manage than in our own backyard.
 - Seismic instruments will be installed along both plates in a section of the fault where small temblors of magnitude 2.0 are frequent.
 - The temblor proved that an earthquake smaller in magnitude can cause greater damage than a more powerful earthquake.
 
3. Mandatory
Compulsory - bắt buộc
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- In fact, if one accepts the argument above, the ineluctable conclusion is that Section 4 might actually facilitate the mandatory death sentence.
 - Therefore, it is mandatory to establish an effective technique for screening blood donors for the malaria parasite.
 - A mandatory inclusive executive, however formed, involving those who are criminal godfathers will never gain our support.
 - The tariffs for murder and, for indeterminate terms, the mandatory sentences are all signs that the executive doesn't trust the judiciary.
 - For high-profile Hollywood films, a tie-in with The History Channel or Discovery has become almost mandatory.
 
4. Malevolent
Wishing harm to others - xấu bụng
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- It was a black, malevolent storm cloud, twitching and pulsing, rolling in, already filling up the stretch of the sky at the horizon.
 - With malevolent eye highlighted in red and throat feathers raised like the hackles of a dog, he was distinctly intimidating.
 - It's a malevolent money noose that is tightening just as the festive season's bells and lights are beginning to chime and shine.
 - And instead of original sin leading to the Fall of Man, we fear the degradation of Nature by an apparently malevolent human species.
 - The malevolent exercise of supposed supernatural powers, especially by women, attributed to a connection with the devil or evil spirits.
 
5. Malfunction  | 
Fail to function naturally- trục trặc
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- He quickly locked them back, but a computer malfunction left one door unsecure.
 - After a while a friendly doorkeeper appeared and apologised for the malfunction of the automatic door.
 - The reason for heartburn is a malfunction in the valve-like mechanism found at the junction of the gullet and the stomach.
 - The No.3 engine had a prop replaced a week prior, and flight deck indicator lights now point out a malfunction.
 - It was battery operated, and would not rely on a malfunction in the main power supply.
 
6. Manipulate
Handle or control skillfully - vận dụng bằng tay, thao tác
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- This will be the first time lunar swingbys have been used to manipulate orbits of more than one spacecraft.
 - To examine treatment effects, experimenters manipulate independent variables and control extraneous variables.
 - I'm a lucid dreamer so my dreams can get stranger still as I manipulate them.
 - Through the existence of a subsidiary, the firm may manipulate the internal transfer price and thus reduce the payment of taxes and duties.
 - Part of the problem is that journalists are evermore suspicious of government spin to manipulate the media.
 
7. Marginal
Of or in a margin, slight, unimportant - ở mép lề, không có lợi
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Such is the nature of American fencing that even at the nationals, marginal swashbucklers like me can end up dueling an Olympian.
 - Nationally that figures has soared by 500 per cent in marginal seats in the election.
 - First and foremost, it invites us to see Benjamin's reflections on the body as a crucial part of his work rather than a marginal theme.
 - Much of the land being reforested is marginal farmland lying within the flood plain.
 - Those figures showed a very marginal lead as you note and we can take that back.
 
8. Matrix  | 
A grid like array of elements – ma trận
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The concretion matrix is dominantly an interlocking mosaic of calcite, ferroan dolomite and quartz.
 - In an ever-shifting matrix of alliances, people will always be looking for an advantage, which leaves others at a disadvantage.
 - The unit matrix is a unit that provides objects for the common two, three and four dimensional vectors matrixes.
 - The matrix formulation of the model produces an estimate that can be easily transformed into genetic covariance and correlations.
 
9. Maxim
A sentence expressing a general truth or rule of behavior - châm ngôn
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Well, here's the news that proves the maxim every cloud has a silver lining.
 - The general maxim is that it is better for ten guilty men to go free than punish an innocent, and so we should oppose this change.
 - Perhaps, the gist of it all could be summed up in the old maxim that truth is stranger than fiction.
 - The statesman's maxim shall be peace, and peace at any price.
 - This singer should heed the old maxim and not quit her day job.
 
10. Mega
Informal-huge, excellent – nhiều, lớn
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- It's unlikely that the mega rich will be able to increase the size of their wealth at the rate that they've been doing.
 - The four-hour-long mega event will feature the leading lights of Malayalam cinema, music and literature.
 - As for Rod Sawford, his letterhead says he is the member for Port Adelaide, a mega safe seat.
 - A hotel and golfing centre for the mega rich is on course to open in Savernake Forest in about two and a half years' time.
 - Lusaka, for instance, is the bastion of a population boom that qualifies it to be a blossoming mega city in Southern Africa.
 
11. Menace  | 
A dangerous or troublesome person or thing - mối đe dọa
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The playing encompassed subtlety, ardor, menace and rage, all with an admirable polish.
 - Underage drunken youths are a menace to the serenity of The Green, Castledermot.
 - The years between '49 and '75 were marked by all sorts of male menace droids threatening the fate of Earth.
 - In particular, Harry lacks the humour and the menace he should display in egging George on.
 - And it's time we did something about what is turning into somewhat of a national menace.
 
12. Mentor
An experienced person acting as an advisor - người cố vấn
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The project may be based on a suggestion from the SFI mentor, an idea from the student intern, or a combination of the two.
 - It will not even allow me to say that I have been the best mentor and example for students, but I have always tried to be.
 - And since last night, the bearded mentor had sequestered himself in his prayer closet, taking only water as he fasted.
 - It is us, staff sergeants and sergeants, who don't want to take the time to train and mentor soldiers.
 - For many, he is the mentor who set the standard and priority for congregational song.
 
13. Mesmerize
Completely capture the attention of - thôi miên, mê hoặc
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The sounds of the organ and the choir used to mesmerize the faithful in those days.
 - Headed up by choreographer Moses Pendleton, this troupe of dancing illusionists and contortionists have been known to mesmerize.
 - Older and chubbier, which doesn't matter, he is a torrentially powerful, elemental actor, whose outbursts mesmerize, and whose very silences impress.
 - The full-page picture of the bright pink pygmy sea horse in coral will mesmerize, while the penguin pictures will evoke smiles.
 
14. Meticulous  | 
Careful and precise - tỉ mỉ, kĩ càng
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Both are works of meticulous detail and in each, there are powerful depictions of innocence under threat.
 - Bristow, scrivener and the King's clerk, was meticulous in his record keeping.
 - I have always taken pride in my meticulous cleansing routine, and now have to use a cotton bud to de-fluff.
 - Above all, he prepared mounts that were marked by meticulous attention to detail and precise labeling.
 - He is meticulous in locating his own work in relation to existing feminist scholarship in the field.
 
15. Mundane
Dull or routine - thuộc cõi trần
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I apologize to any readers who spent valuable minutes reading limitless minutiae about my mundane existence.
 - The thought of being entertained purely by tap for an hour and twenty minutes sounds mind-numbing and mundane.
 - There surely must be an interesting use for this, once my mundane chores are over.
 - The mundane chore of security by interdiction is morphing into the more difficult task of security by imagination.
 - Ordinarily lame and mundane places like rotary clubs transform into shanties of shock and mazes of monstrosity.
 
16. Myriad  | 
A very great number - vô số
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The majority of tracks clock in near the ten-minute mark and are rife with chimerically harnessed energy funneled into a myriad of outlets.
 - They'll need stamps, stationery, laundry money, and myriad other items, if they live away from home.
 - A panel discussion will explore the myriad issues surrounding rapidly emerging biotechnology and how it relates to world trade.
 - These are only some illustrative examples from myriad stories and they go back several years.
 - Her monologue during the show was a mix of morbid poetry, bad puns and ghoulish double entendre, setting the standard for her myriad successors.
 
17. Myth  | 
An imaginary person or thing - thần thoại
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The essence of the myth is that the English are standoffish, the Welsh are clannish and only the Scots and the Irish mix with anyone.
 - Only in death can their message be transmogrified and their myth perfectly preserved forever.
 - While many of the short stories in this collection are part myth and part folklore, most of them have used satire to make a serious point.
 - This show is featured mainly to break the myth that film stars can never be good cooks.
 - Such is our hunger for myth that we swallow fictions and reprocess them as truth.
 
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