Giải thích phrasal verb: go on

· Phrasal Verb

Bên cạnh phân tích đề thi thật IELTS WRITING TASK 2 dạng Advantages & Disadvantages, IELTS TUTOR phân tích kĩ Giải thích phrasal verb: go on

I. "go on" vừa dùng như phrasal verb nội động từ, vừa dùng như phrasal verb ngoại động từ

II. Cách dùng

1. "go on" dùng như phrasal verb nội động từ

1.1. Mang nghĩa "tiếp tục, tiếp diễn"

=to continue happening or doing something as before/ to do something after doing something else

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • go on with
  • go on doing something
  • go on to
  • go on to do something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • �The meeting went on a lot longer than I expected. 
  • We can’t go on like this any more. 
  • Things have got to change. 
  • to go on with one's work (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: tiếp tục làm công việc của mình)
  • we go on to the next item of the agenda (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: chúng ta tiếp tục qua mục sau của chương trình nghị sự)
  • Burton smiled and went on with his work. 
  • She can’t go on pretending that everything is fine when it clearly isn’t.
  • When you finish the first section of the test, go on to the next. 
  • They eventually went on to win the championship.

1.2. Mang nghĩa "xảy ra"

=to happen

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I wonder what’s going on next door – they’re making a lot of noise.

1.3. Mang nghĩa "bắt đầu hành động"

=if something such as a light or an electricity supply goes on, it starts working or becomes available

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I heard the TV go on in the next room.

1.4. Mang nghĩa "huyên thuyên, nói hoài nói mãi"

=to talk so much that people become bored or annoyed/to start talking again after a pause or interruption

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • go on about
  • go on and on (about something)
  • go on with

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • You do go on, don’t you? 
  • She tends to go on about how clever her children are. 
  • He went on and on about (=talked for a long time) me being late for work again.
  • Please go on – I didn’t mean to interrupt you. 
  • He encouraged her to go on with her story.

1.5. Mang nghĩa "di chuyển tiếp tục, chuyển tiếp"

=to go to another place after going somewhere

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • go on to

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  •  After Moscow, we went on to St Petersburg for a couple of days.

1.6. Mang nghĩa "thời gian trôi"

=if time goes on, it passes

2. "go on" dùng như phrasal verb ngoại động từ

2.1. Mang nghĩa "bắt đầu làm hành động gì đó"

=to start doing a particular activity or being in a particular state / to start taking a particular medicine or drug

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • go on holiday/a cruise/trip/tour etc
  • go on strike (=stop working as a protest)
  • go on sale/display

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • We’re going on holiday next week. 
  • Workers voted by a large majority to go on strike. 
  • It will go on sale this summer. go on a diet: I really must go on a diet!
  • He needs to go on stronger medication.

2.2. Mang nghĩa "căn cứ, dựa vào"

=to base an opinion or decision on something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Since there were no witnesses, the police had little to go on.
  • what evidence are you going on? (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: anh dựa vào chứng cớ nào?)

2.3. Mang nghĩa "lên sóng"

=to decide to appear on television​/​radio in order to say something

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • go on (the) TV​/​radio

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The President went on television to appeal for calm.

2.4. Mang nghĩa "lên đến, đạt đến"

=almost a particular age, time, or amount

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • going on (for) something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Tina is six, going on seven.

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